Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment in India

A partial knee replacement is an alternative to a complete knee replacement for certain persons with knee osteoarthritis. When the injury is limited to a specific knee compartment, this surgery can be performed. A partial knee replacement replaces just the damaged section of the knee cartilage with a prosthetic.

Previously, partial knee replacement was reserved for elderly patients who participated in limited activities. Partial knee replacement is now commonly performed on younger patients since recovery is faster and less painful. It is anticipated that 5% to 6% of persons with arthritic knees are candidates for partial knee replacement.

Alternate Name of Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

Unicompartmental Knee replacement, unicondylar knee arthroplasty

Body Location

An inward (medial) or outward part of the knee or its kneecap part.

Partial Knee Replacement Procedure Type

Surgical Procedure

Preparation for Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

Here are a few things you can do before surgery to make your house more secure and pleasant while you recover.

• To avoid falls, move tripping hazards.
• Make a walking path around all of the furnishings.
• Place stuff you’ll need close at hand.
• Consider installing safety railings in your bathroom.
• Create a one-story dwelling place.

How Partial Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?

The technique consists of three essential steps:

• Prepare the bone: Your surgeon will use special saws to remove the damaged cartilage from your knee’s compartment.
• Determine the size of your bone and where to place the metal implant: The surgeon replaces the excised cartilage and bone with metal covers that reconstruct the joint surface. A metallic component is usually cemented into the bone. In cementless fixation, the metal pieces are pressed into the bone, releasing the implant to grow into the bone.
• Add a spacer: The surgeon inserts a plastic insert between the two metallic elements to provide a smooth gliding surface.

Follow Up After Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

Partial knee replacement patients heal faster than complete knee replacement patients. Within 3 to 4 weeks of surgery, many patients can walk without assistance. Physical treatment will be required for 3 to 4 months.

For some people, partial knee replacement might be beneficial. Eventually, the unreplaced section of the knee may need to be replaced, necessitating a total knee replacement. Partially or wholly replacing a tooth has good results after surgery for up to ten years. A partial patella does not produce the same long-term results as partial inside or outside replacements. Ask your doctor if you qualify for a partial knee replacement and your success rate.

Risks Factors of Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

• An infection will likely develop at the surgery site. Blood clots, as well as injury to a blood artery or a nerve, pose a risk. These consequences are highly uncommon.
• You could feel some stiffness in your knees.
• Late consequences may include infection, prosthesis failure or loosening, and ongoing discomfort.

Recovery After Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

You can begin moving your knee the day after surgery. Your knee function should be restored more quickly and with less discomfort than total knee replacement. While in the hospital and for two to four weeks following release, you’ll work with a physical therapist to mobilise the knee. You should be released within one or two days of surgery.

You’ll need medicine to prevent the formation of a blood clot while in the hospital and maybe for some time after you’re discharged.

If everything goes well, you should be able to resume normal activities in six to eight weeks. Because the replacement contains a bearing surface that might deteriorate, impact workouts or jogging/running may not be advised. On the other hand, tennis, skiing, and other sports are permissible. Of course, this is why partial knee replacement is being investigated – to get you back to doing things you like.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I walk without assistance after a partial knee replacement in Delhi?

Yes, after a successful partial knee replacement in Delhi, many patients can walk without assistance. However, it’s essential to follow the post-operative instructions, undergo physical therapy, and gradually increase activity levels as guided by the healthcare team.

2. Can partial knee replacement be performed on both knees simultaneously in Delhi?

Yes, it is possible to undergo simultaneous partial knee replacement on both knees in Delhi. However, the decision depends on various factors, including the patient’s overall health, the surgeon’s recommendation, and individual case evaluation.

3. What are the age restrictions for partial knee replacement in Delhi?

There are generally no strict age restrictions for partial knee replacement in Delhi. The eligibility for the procedure depends on the patient’s overall health, the extent of knee damage, and the evaluation by the orthopaedic surgeon.

4. Can I resume sports activities after partial knee replacement in India?

Sports activities after partial knee replacement may depend on the individual case; some patients can gradually resume sports activities after partial knee replacement in Delhi. It is important to follow the guidance of the surgeon and physical therapist to ensure a safe and successful return to sports.

5. Is partial knee replacement cheaper than full replacement in India?

Generally, partial knee replacement is relatively less expensive than total knee replacement in Delhi. This is because partial knee replacement involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, requiring a smaller implant and less extensive surgery. However, the cost can vary depending on the specific hospital, surgeon, and other factors.